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What is uveitis and how is it treated?

What is uveitis and how is it treated?

Uveitis is an inflammation of the uvea, which is the layer of tissue that surrounds the eye. It can be caused by a variety of things, including infection, injury, autoimmune diseases, or an allergic reaction. Symptoms of uveitis can include pain, redness, light sensitivity, blurred vision, and floaters. Treatment depends on the cause of the inflammation and can include topical steroids, oral steroids, anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics, immunosuppressants, or even surgical intervention.

Can dry eye syndrome be fixed?

Can dry eye syndrome be fixed?

Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. This can cause irritation, redness, and blurred vision. While there is no cure for dry eye syndrome, there are treatments available to help reduce the symptoms and improve vision. These include using artificial tears, using warm compresses, and using over-the-counter lubricating eye drops. In some cases, more aggressive treatments may be needed such as punctal plugs, dietary supplements, or prescription medications. With proper treatment, dry eye syndrome can be managed and improved.

What is the main cause of conjunctivitis?

What is the main cause of conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer of tissue that lines the inside of the eyelid and the white part of the eye. The most common cause of conjunctivitis is an infection, usually viral or bacterial, although allergies and irritants can also cause it. Viral infections, such as the common cold, are the most common cause of conjunctivitis. Bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, are also common causes.

What is the main cause of strabismus?

What is the main cause of strabismus?

Strabismus, also known as crossed eyes or lazy eye, is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other and point in different directions. The main cause of strabismus is an imbalance of the extraocular muscles that control the movement of the eyes. This imbalance can be caused by a number of factors, such as a birth defect, an injury, or a neurological disorder. In some cases, strabismus can also be caused by a refractive error, such as nearsightedness or farsightedness.

What is amblyopia and how is it treated?

What is amblyopia and how is it treated?

Amblyopia, commonly known as "lazy eye," is a vision disorder that is caused by the eye and brain not working together properly. It results in decreased vision in one or both eyes, caused by the eye and brain not working together properly. Amblyopia is usually treated with vision therapy, glasses, and patching therapy. Vision therapy can help improve eye tracking, eye teaming, and focusing skills. Glasses can help improve vision by correcting refractive errors. Patching therapy is used to cover the stronger eye, forcing the weaker eye to work harder and become stronger.

What happens when a person has glaucoma?

What happens when a person has glaucoma?

Glaucoma is an eye condition that occurs when the pressure inside the eye increases, damaging the optic nerve and leading to vision loss. When a person has glaucoma, the fluid inside the eye is unable to drain properly, which causes the pressure within the eye to increase. This increased pressure can damage the optic nerve, resulting in partial or complete vision loss. Glaucoma can be treated with medications, laser treatment, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition. Early detection and treatment can help reduce the risk of permanent vision loss.

Overview of Diabetic Retinopathy: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Overview of Diabetic Retinopathy: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition and a leading cause of vision loss in people with diabetes. It occurs when the tiny blood vessels in the retina become damaged from high levels of blood sugar. Symptoms of diabetic retinopathy can include blurred vision, difficulty seeing colors, floaters, and loss of vision. Diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy usually involves a comprehensive eye exam, including dilation of the pupils, ultrasound and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Treatment options for diabetic retinopathy can include laser surgery, injection of medications, and more advanced treatments such as vitrectomy. Early diagnosis and treatment are the key to preventing vision loss due to diabetic retinopathy.

Symptoms Cataract - causes, diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms Cataract - causes, diagnosis and treatment.

Cataract is a condition affecting the eye where the lens becomes cloudy, which affects vision. Symptoms of cataract include blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, double vision, faded colors, halos around lights, and sensitivity to light. Cataracts can be caused by aging, eye injury, certain medical conditions, and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light. Diagnosis of cataracts is done through a comprehensive eye exam, which includes an eye chart test, a slit lamp examination, and an ultrasound of the eye. Treatment for cataracts usually involves surgery to remove the clouded lens and replace it with an artificial lens. Other treatments may include vision correction with eyeglasses and anti-glare glasses.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.

Age-related macular degeneration is a condition that affects the macula, which is the central part of the retina. The retina is the layer of tissue at the back of the eye that is sensitive to light and allows us to see clearly.

The macula is responsible for our central vision, which we use for activities like reading and driving. Age-related macular degeneration occurs when the macula deteriorates, resulting in a loss of central vision.

There are two types of age-related macular degeneration: wet and dry. Wet age-related macular degeneration is the more severe form of the condition and is caused by abnormal blood vessels growing under the macula.

Dry age-related macular degeneration is the more common form of the condition and is caused by the gradual thinning of the macula.

Age-related macular degeneration can lead to a loss of central vision. However, people with the condition can still maintain their peripheral vision, which allows them to continue to live independently.

What is Refractive Errors: signs and symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment.

What is Refractive Errors: signs and symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment.

Refractive errors are conditions in which the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing properly on the retina, resulting in blurred vision. Common refractive errors include myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Signs and symptoms of these errors include blurry vision, difficulty seeing at a distance, headaches, strain in the eyes, and squinting.

The cause of refractive errors is usually related to the shape of the eye, but can also be caused by changes in the cornea or lens. Diagnosis is typically done through a comprehensive eye exam, which includes a refraction test to measure the eyes’ ability to focus light.

Treatment for refractive errors often includes corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses. In more serious cases, surgery may be recommended. LASIK and other types of laser eye surgery are often used to correct refractive errors. Other treatments include orthokeratology (or corneal reshaping) and intraocular lenses.