Eye diseases are a common health issue for humans, with millions of people around the world suffering from various conditions. This article looks at the top 10 eye diseases that affect humans, including their causes, risk factors, and treatments. Cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, corneal dystrophies, and retinitis pigmentosa are all included in the list, as well as others. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments for these conditions is essential in helping to protect the eye health of individuals.